{"id":47932,"date":"2026-06-09T19:40:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T17:40:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/?page_id=47932"},"modified":"2026-08-29T16:38:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T14:38:04","slug":"knowledge","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/knowledge\/","title":{"rendered":"Knowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"47932\" class=\"elementor elementor-47932 elementor-44950\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2da595a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle header-home-bg elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"2da595a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[],&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveAspectRatio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b8fa99\" data-id=\"7b8fa99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65c7be4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"65c7be4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Knowledge on Specialised Translations<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4972c71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4972c71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Translation Expertise: Terms, Articles, Answers<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-551d7fa elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"551d7fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Curated knowledge on technical specialised translation, including standards, terminology and practice, for reference and further reading.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-64b7ba2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"64b7ba2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-411c0d8\" data-id=\"411c0d8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5110d95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"5110d95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.cl-hub{margin:2.2rem 0;}\n.cl-hub h2{color:#b3b810;margin:1.4rem 0 1rem;}\n.cl-hub .spr{padding:1.4rem;background:#f6f7ec;border:1px solid #e1e49f;border-radius:14px;}\n.cl-hub .spr h2{margin-top:0;}\n.cl-hub .spr p{color:#3f4417;margin:0 0 1rem;max-width:52rem;}\n.cl-hub .chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}\n.cl-hub .chips a, .chips .cl-ehem-verweis {display:inline-block;padding:.4rem .9rem;border-radius:20px;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e1e49f;color:#3f4417;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;}\n.cl-hub .chips a:hover{background:#b3b810;color:#33371f;border-color:#b3b810;}\n.cl-hub .more{display:inline-block;padding:.7rem 1.3rem;border-radius:8px;background:#b3b810;color:#33371f;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;}\n.cl-hub .more:hover{background:#4f5519;color:#fff;}\n.cl-hub .grid{display:grid;gap:1rem;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(230px,1fr));}\n.cl-hub .card{background:#fff;border:1px solid #e1e49f;border-radius:12px;padding:1rem 1.1rem;}\n.cl-hub .card h3{color:#b3b810;margin:0 0 .3rem;font-size:1.02rem;}\n.cl-hub .card p{color:#3f4417;margin:0 0 .6rem;font-size:.95rem;}\n.cl-hub .card a{color:#4f5519;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid #b3b810;}\n.cl-hub .card a:hover{color:#b3b810;}\n.cl-hub .dok{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.5rem;}\n.cl-hub .dok span{display:inline-block;padding:.45rem .9rem;border-radius:8px;background:#f6f7ec;border:1px solid #e1e49f;color:#3f4417;font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"cl-hub\">\n<div class=\"spr\"><h2>In over 40 languages \u2013 technically precise<\/h2><p>Expertise is only as good as its execution in the target language. We translate into the languages of your target markets, using terminology management, version control and ISO 17100-compliant revision.<\/p><div class=\"chips\"><span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">English<\/span><span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">French<\/span><span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Spanish<\/span><span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Italian<\/span><span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Polish<\/span><span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Chinese<\/span><\/div><span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">All languages at a glance<\/span><\/div>\n<h2>What industry is preparing for today<\/h2>\n<div class=\"grid\"><div class=\"card\"><h3>Controlled AI instead of raw machine translation<\/h3><p>AI accelerates the process, but humans take responsibility for post-editing, certified to ISO 18587.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/ai-translations\/\">AI-assisted Translation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"card\"><h3>MDR\/IVDR: Language versions are mandatory<\/h3><p>Instructions for use, labelling and SSCP form part of the technical documentation, with deadlines through to 2027\u20132029.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/mdr-ivdr-compliant-translation\/\">MDR\/IVDR-compliant Translation<\/a><\/div><div class=\"card\"><h3>Machinery Regulation applicable from 2027<\/h3><p>The Machinery Regulation (EU) 2023\/1230 will apply from 20\/01\/2027. It also sets requirements for instructions and their language versions.<\/p><a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/services\/technical-translations\/\">Technical Translation<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<h2>For which documents<\/h2>\n<div class=\"dok\"><span>Operating instructions and technical documentation<\/span><span>Safety data sheets (SDS)<\/span><span>Regulatory\/approval documents (MDR\/IVDR, EMA)<\/span><span>Contracts and legal documents<\/span><span>Patents and IP rights<\/span><span>Labelling and packaging<\/span><span>Marketing and website<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c448862 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c448862\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8acbc2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"8acbc2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;margin:32px 0 8px 0;\">Nine Paths into the Knowledge Base<\/h2>\r\n<style>\r\n.cl-wgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:24px;padding:10px 0 16px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;}\r\n.cl-wtile{position:relative;display:block;height:240px;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.10);transition:transform .35s ease,box-shadow .35s ease;}\r\n.cl-wtile:hover,.cl-wtile:focus-visible{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 10px 26px rgba(0,0,0,.20);}\r\n.cl-wtile img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s ease;}\r\n.cl-wtile:hover img,.cl-wtile:focus-visible img{transform:scale(1.06);}\r\n.cl-wveil{position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(0,0,0,.72) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.38) 45%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%);}\r\n.cl-wtxt{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:22px 24px;color:#fff;}\r\n.cl-wtxt h3{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:22px;font-weight:700;color:#fff;}\r\n.cl-wtxt p{margin:0 0 10px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;color:#ececec;}\r\n.cl-wcue{font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#b3b810;}\r\n.cl-wcue span{display:inline-block;transition:transform .3s ease;}\r\n.cl-wtile:hover .cl-wcue span,.cl-wtile:focus-visible .cl-wcue span{transform:translateX(5px);}\r\n.cl-wtile--wide{grid-column:1 \/ -1;}\r\n@media(max-width:780px){.cl-wgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cl-wtile{height:210px;}}\r\n<\/style>\r\n<div class=\"cl-wgrid\">\r\n  <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-2158854344-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-2158854344-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-2158854344-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Glossary\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>Glossary<\/h3>\r\n      <p>204 terms across 20 categories, ranging from standards to terminology.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to glossary <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/span>\r\n  <a class=\"cl-wtile\" href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/blog\/\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-fauxels-3183197-red-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-fauxels-3183197-red-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/pexels-fauxels-3183197-red-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"Articles\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>Articles<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Standards explained, industry insights and practical advice.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to articles <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/a>\r\n  <a class=\"cl-wtile\" href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/faqs\/\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Service-und-Projektmanagement-768x513.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Service-und-Projektmanagement-768x513.jpg\" alt=\"Frequently Asked Questions\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>Frequently Asked Questions<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Concise answers to recurring questions.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to answers <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/a>\r\n  \r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/E_Books_Merkblaetter-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/E_Books_Merkblaetter-1024x538.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/E_Books_Merkblaetter-1024x538.png\" alt=\"E-Books and Fact Sheets\" style=\"object-position:bottom;\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>E-Books and Fact Sheets<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Concise or in-depth, available to download.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to downloads <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  \r\n  <a class=\"cl-wtile\" href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-iso-17100\/\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-1364393941-768x544.jpg 768w, https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-1364393941-1024x726.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-1364393941-1024x726.jpg\" alt=\"What is ISO 17100?\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>What is ISO 17100?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>The standards for assured translation quality: ISO 17100 and ISO 18587.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to standards <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/a>\r\n  <a class=\"cl-wtile\" href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-terminology\/\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Terminologiemanagement_Teaser-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Terminologiemanagement_Teaser-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Terminologiemanagement_Teaser-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"What is Terminology?\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>What is Terminology?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Term, designation and terminology management explained clearly.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to definitions <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/a>\r\n  <a class=\"cl-wtile\" href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-localisation\/\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zusatzleistungen-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zusatzleistungen-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Zusatzleistungen-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"What is Localisation?\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>What is localisation?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>More than translation \u2014 adapting to the language, culture and technology of a target market.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to definitions <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/a>\r\n  <a class=\"cl-wtile\" href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-technical-translation\/\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-1407100559-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-1407100559-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/iStock-1407100559-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"What is Technical Translation?\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>What is Technical Translation?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>Definition, standards and a practical example from mechanical engineering.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to definitions <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/a>\r\n  <a class=\"cl-wtile cl-wtile--wide\" href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-revision\/\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/iStock-2265690977-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/iStock-2265690977-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 767px) 92vw, 560px\" src=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/iStock-2265690977-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"What is Revision?\">\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wveil\"><\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"cl-wtxt\">\r\n      <h3>What is Revision?<\/h3>\r\n      <p>The second qualified review in accordance with ISO 17100, also known as the four-eyes principle.<\/p>\r\n      <span class=\"cl-wcue\">Go to definitions <span>\u2192<\/span><\/span>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;margin:18px 0 8px;\">In our knowledge section, we bring together everything that defines technical specialised translation, including searchable terminology in the glossary, in-depth articles, quick answers in the FAQs and downloadable material.<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5202235 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5202235\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fd03f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"0fd03f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<style>\n.cl-glossar { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 24px 0 8px; }\n.cl-glossar h2 { color:#b3b810; font-size:32px; font-weight:700; margin:0 0 12px; }\n.cl-glossar p { color:#333; font-size:17px; line-height:1.7; margin:0 0 18px; max-width:820px; }\n.cl-glossar-chips { display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:10px; margin:0 0 22px; }\n.cl-glossar-chips a, .cl-glossar-chips .cl-ehem-verweis { display:inline-block; padding:7px 16px; border:1px solid #d7dbc0; border-radius:999px; background:#f6f7ee; color:#4f5519; font-size:14px; font-weight:600; text-decoration:none; transition:all .2s ease; }\n.cl-glossar-chips a:hover { background:#b3b810; border-color:#b3b810; color:#ffffff; }\n.cl-glossar-more { font-size:16px; font-weight:700; margin:0; }\n.cl-glossar-more a { color:#4f5519; text-decoration:none; border-bottom:2px solid #b3b810; padding-bottom:1px; }\n.cl-glossar-more a:hover { color:#b3b810; }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"cl-glossar\">\n  <h2>Glossary Overview<\/h2>\n  <p>Contains 192 terms across 20 clusters, covering everything from automotive and mechanical engineering standards to packaging, security and defence, eMobility and batteries, and pharma, chemistry, law, medical technology and patent law. The terms are briefly explained, organised by industry and continuously maintained, covering everything from ISO 17100 to IATF 16949 to REACH and MTPE.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"cl-glossar-chips\">\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Automotive<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Mechanical Engineering<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Packaging<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Security & Defence<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">eMobility & Battery<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Plant Engineering<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Pharma & Chemicals<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Medical Technology<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Law & Compliance<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Patent law<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">IT & Software<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">File and tool formats<\/span>\n    <span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Translation standards<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <p class=\"cl-glossar-more\"><span class=\"cl-ehem-verweis\">Go to the complete glossary \u2192<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-630e7ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"630e7ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:inherit;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin:32px 0 12px;\">What is Technical Translation?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px;\">Anyone wanting to understand technical specialised translation from the ground up should start here. You will find clear definitions, distinctions from general translation and applicable standards such as ISO 17100 and ISO 18587, as well as a concrete example from mechanical engineering explained factually in an overview.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-technical-translation\/\" style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#4f5519;text-decoration:underline;\">Go to the definition \u2192<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cca8cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"6cca8cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:inherit;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin:32px 0 12px;\">What is Terminology?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px;\">Terminology made understandable: the difference between a concept and a designation; the applicable standards; and how terminology management ensures consistent technical language across all documents and languages.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-terminology\/\" style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#4f5519;text-decoration:underline;\">Go to the definition \u2192<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3bdae7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"3bdae7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:inherit;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin:32px 0 12px;\">What is ISO 17100?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px;\">ISO 17100 and ISO 18587 are explained in detail, covering everything from the requirements for the translation process and the four-eyes principle to post-editing machine translations. Factual, precise and to the point.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-iso-17100\/\" style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#4f5519;text-decoration:underline;\">Go to standards \u2192<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1d0e93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b1d0e93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:inherit;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin:32px 0 12px;\">What is localisation?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px;\">Localisation made understandable: the difference between translation and localisation, what gets adapted beyond language, and the meaning of i18n and l10n. Factual and to the point.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-localisation\/\" style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#4f5519;text-decoration:underline;\">Go to the definition \u2192<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aa4cec elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"9aa4cec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:inherit;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin:32px 0 12px;\">What is Revision?<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px;\">Revision made understandable: the second qualified review in accordance with ISO 17100 (the four-eyes principle), the differences from copy-editing and proofreading, and what is checked. Factual and to the point.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/what-is-revision\/\" style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#4f5519;text-decoration:underline;\">Go to the definition \u2192<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1f49a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"f1f49a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:inherit;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin:32px 0 12px;\">MDR\/IVDR-compliant Translation<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px;\">This section covers what the EU regulations for medical devices and in vitro diagnostics require for instructions for use, labelling and technical documentation, including the language rules of the member states, transition deadlines and why an auditable translation process is part of compliance. Factual and to the point.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/mdr-ivdr-compliant-translation\/\" style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#4f5519;text-decoration:underline;\">Go to the MDR\/IVDR page \u2192<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcc58f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fcc58f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:inherit;font-size:32px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;margin:32px 0 12px;\">GMP-Compliant Translation<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px;\">Good Manufacturing Practice and Language: which pharmaceutical documents are translated (from SOPs to package inserts), the language requirements for marketing authorisation and labelling, and the characteristics of a translation that can withstand inspection.<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/gmp-compliant-translation\/\" style=\"font-family:inherit;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;color:#4f5519;text-decoration:underline;\">Go to the GMP page \u2192<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff5e30e elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ff5e30e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<style>\n.cl-fb-intro { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 24px 0 8px; }\n.cl-fb-intro h2 { color:#b3b810; font-size:32px; font-weight:700; margin:0 0 12px; }\n.cl-fb-intro p { color:#333; font-size:17px; line-height:1.7; margin:0; max-width:820px; }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"cl-fb-intro\">\n  <h2>Articles<\/h2>\n  <p>In-depth articles on standards, industries and the practice of technical specialised translation. Factual and drawn from real project work. Written for professionals. For reflection and reference.<\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec775db elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ec775db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:18px 0 0;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/blog\/\" style=\"color:#4f5519;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid #b3b810;padding-bottom:1px;\">View all articles \u2192<\/a>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3783a2a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3783a2a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47134eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47134eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca8cac elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7ca8cac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"color:#4d4d4d;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.7;margin:0 0 1rem;\">\n  Answers to the most common questions about working with COMLOGOS, covering everything from costs and delivery times to processes, payments, and quality assurance Short and concrete, with examples from project practice.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin:0;\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/faqs\/\" style=\"color:#4f5519;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid #b3b810;padding-bottom:1px;\">Go to all questions \u2192<\/a>\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec5899c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ec5899c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa7328d elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fa7328d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 style=\"color:#b3b810;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:26px;font-weight:700;margin:24px 0 10px;\">E-books and fact sheets at a glance<\/h3>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:#4d4d4d;margin:0 0 16px;\">Concise fact sheets provide a clear overview of a topic, while in-depth e-books offer more detailed insights and practical recommendations based on project experience. Topics range from translation-friendly writing and machine translation to terminology, quality standards, and industry knowledge. Free to download, share and reference.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"margin:0 0 4px;\">\n  Machine Translation\n  Translation-Friendly Writing\n  Technical Documentation\n  Terminology Management\n  SEO Translation\n  Transcreation\n  Desktop Publishing\n  Additional Services Per ISO 17100\n  Medical Technology\n  Savings Potential\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin:18px 0 0;\">\n  View all e-books and fact sheets \u2192\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfa3cb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"dfa3cb3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<style>\n.cl-bridge { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 28px 0 8px; max-width: 880px; }\n.cl-bridge h2 { color:#b3b810; font-size:28px; font-weight:700; margin:0 0 12px; }\n.cl-bridge p { color:#333; font-size:17px; line-height:1.75; margin:0 0 14px; }\n.cl-bridge a { color:#4f5519; font-weight:600; text-decoration:none; border-bottom:2px solid #b3b810; padding-bottom:1px; }\n.cl-bridge a:hover { color:#b3b810; }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"cl-bridge\">\n  <h2>Why we share this knowledge<\/h2>\n  <p>This knowledge doesn't just come from working at a desk; it grows out of our daily project work. It comes from the standards we apply in real documentation, the terminology we maintain across product generations and the industry understanding we have built up over nearly two decades of specialised translation work. We share it because good translation begins with a shared understanding of the term, the standard and the process.<\/p>\n  <p>For those who want to delve deeper, you will find technical details organised by topic, <a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/sectors\/\">Sectors<\/a> as well as an overview of our services. <a href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/services\/\">Services<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5688a5f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5688a5f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa17ed7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"fa17ed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n<style>\n.cl-outro { font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 20px 0 32px; max-width: 880px; }\n.cl-outro p { color:#333; font-size:17px; line-height:1.75; margin:0 0 16px; }\n.cl-outro a.cl-outro-link { display:inline-block; color:#4f5519; font-size:16px; font-weight:700; text-decoration:none; border-bottom:2px solid #b3b810; padding-bottom:2px; }\n.cl-outro a.cl-outro-link:hover { color:#b3b810; }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"cl-outro\">\n  <p>Stay curious: Look things up in the glossary and explore the articles. And if a question turns into a concrete project, get in touch with us. There's no obligation and it's confidential.<\/p>\n  <p><a class=\"cl-outro-link\" href=\"https:\/\/comlogos.com\/en\/book-a-consultation\/\">Beratung anfragen \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff53acc e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"ff53acc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knowledge on Specialised Translations Translation Expertise: Terms, Articles, Answers Curated knowledge on technical specialised translation, including standards, terminology and practice, for reference and further reading. In over 40 languages \u2013 technically precise Expertise is only as good as its execution in the target language. We translate into the languages of your target markets, using terminology [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":31325,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-47932","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - 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